This course explores the chief developments in Catholicism during the early modern era (approx. 1450-1700), with a special focus on the notion of “reform” as it was used within Catholic contexts, distinct from (but sometimes related to) the rise of Protestantism. Students will explore reform efforts leading up to the Council of Trent, at the Council itself, and in the implementation of the Council, in addition to grassroots reform such as that of Sts. Ignatius of Loyola, Teresa of Avila, and Francis de Sales. Finally, we will explore the globalization of Catholicism through early modern missions.